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High-efficiency generation of nanoscale single silicon vacancy defect array in silicon carbide

机译:高效生成纳米级单硅空位缺陷   碳化硅阵列

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摘要

Color centers in silicon carbide have increasingly attracted attention inrecent years owing to their excellent properties such as single photonemission, good photostability, and long spin coherence time even at roomtemperature. As compared to diamond which is widely used for holdingNitrogen-vacancy centers, SiC has the advantage in terms of large-scale,high-quality and low cost growth, as well as advanced fabrication technique inoptoelectronics, leading to the prospects for large scale quantum engineering.In this paper, we report experimental demonstration of the generation ofnanoscale $V_{Si}$ single defect array through ion implantation without theneed of annealing. $V_{Si}$ defects are generated in pre-determined locationswith resolution of tens of nanometers. This can help in integrating $V_{Si}$defects with the photonic structures which, in turn, can improve the emissionand collection efficiency of $V_{Si}$ defects when it is used in spin photonicquantum network. On the other hand, the defects are shallow and they aregenerated $\sim 40nm$ below the surface which can serve as critical resourcesin quantum sensing application.
机译:碳化硅中的色心由于其优异的性能(如单光发射,良好的光稳定性和即使在室温下仍具有较长的自旋相干时间),近年来受到越来越多的关注。与广泛用于保持氮空位中心的金刚石相比,SiC在大规模,高质量和低成本增长以及先进的光电技术制造方面具有优势,从而带来了大规模量子工程的前景在本文中,我们报告了通过离子注入生成纳米级$ V_ {Si} $单缺陷阵列而无需退火的实验演示。 $ V_ {Si} $缺陷在预定位置产生,分辨率为几十纳米。这可以帮助将$ V_ {Si} $缺陷与光子结构集成在一起,进而将其用于自旋光子量子网络时,可以提高$ V_ {Si} $缺陷的发射和收集效率。另一方面,缺陷是浅的,它们在表面以下40nm处产生,可以用作量子感测应用中的关键资源。

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